Frequently Asked Questions About Starting a Business in Japan
What are the first steps to starting a business in Japan as a foreigner?
The first steps are to decide on your business structure (Kabushiki Kaisha or Godo Kaisha are the most common), develop a solid business plan, and determine your visa pathway. Most foreign entrepreneurs will need a Business Manager Visa (Keiei Kanri visa), which requires a registered office, a total investment of at least 30 million yen, at least one full-time employee, a professionally assessed business plan, and management experience or an advanced degree. Working with an administrative scrivener (gyosei-shoshi) from the start ensures your company setup and visa application are aligned.
Do I need a visa before starting a business?
You do not need a visa to incorporate a company in Japan. Foreigners can register a Kabushiki Kaisha (KK) or Godo Kaisha (GK) without being a resident. However, you will need a Business Manager Visa (Keiei Kanri visa) to live in Japan and manage day-to-day operations. Many entrepreneurs incorporate the company first and then apply for the visa, since having a registered business strengthens the application. Learn more about the company incorporation process.
How much does it cost to set up a company in Japan?
Government fees for incorporating a Godo Kaisha (GK) start at around 60,000 yen, while a Kabushiki Kaisha (KK) costs approximately 200,000 to 250,000 yen in registration tax and notary fees. Beyond registration, Business Manager Visa applicants must demonstrate a total investment of at least 30 million yen (approximately USD 200,000) covering capital, office costs, equipment, salaries, and operating expenses. Total startup costs depend on your business type and location. See our fees page for professional service pricing.
Can I run a business remotely from outside Japan?
You can own a Japanese company while living abroad, but you will need a resident representative (daihyo) in Japan to handle official duties. Without a Business Manager Visa, you cannot manage the company from within Japan. Some entrepreneurs appoint a trusted co-founder or representative director who holds a valid residence status. Keep in mind that tax obligations and compliance filings still apply regardless of where you are located.
What ongoing compliance requirements do Japanese companies have?
Japanese companies must file annual corporate tax returns (hojin zei shinkoku), consumption tax returns if applicable, and withholding tax reports. Companies with employees must also handle social insurance (shakai hoken) enrollment, labor insurance, and year-end tax adjustments (nenmatsu chosei). Additionally, any changes to directors, address, or articles of incorporation must be registered with the Legal Affairs Bureau. Maintaining proper bookkeeping from day one is essential for staying compliant.
Do I need to hire employees to get a Business Manager Visa?
Yes, hiring at least one full-time employee is now mandatory for the Business Manager Visa (Keiei Kanri visa). The employee must be a Japanese national, permanent resident, or long-term resident of Japan. This requirement is in addition to the 30 million yen total investment. The employee demonstrates that the business has genuine operational substance and contributes to the local economy.
What licenses or permits might my business need?
The licenses you need depend on your industry. Restaurants require a food sanitation license (shokuhin eisei kyoka), bars and liquor shops need an alcohol beverage sales license (shurui hanbai gyou menkyo), real estate agencies require a broker license, and businesses handling used goods need an antique dealer permit (kobutsu sho kyoka). Some activities require notification to the local ward office or a specific ministry. Review our full guide to business licenses and permits for more details.
How long does the entire process take from planning to operating?
The timeline varies, but a typical process takes three to six months. Company incorporation itself can be completed in one to two weeks. Opening a corporate bank account takes two to four weeks. A Business Manager Visa application is processed in one to three months. If your business requires additional licenses or permits, add two to eight weeks depending on the type. Planning ahead and having all documents ready can significantly shorten the overall timeline.